At Large  October 31, 2025  Cynthia Close

How Artists, Gallerists, and Collectors Shape Creativity

Courtesy of the artist

Cue Art Foundation 2019 NYC Installation of Sarah Amos' Solo Show Chalk Lines

Success in the business of making, selling, or collecting art demands an entrepreneurial mindset. To be an entrepreneur requires original thinking and the ability to transform an idea into an enterprise or product that creates value—economic, social, cultural, or intellectual.

An entrepreneurial mindset can be reflected in an artist’s lifestyle, a gallerist’s business plan, or the way a collector curates their collection. The arts erect a big tent to encompass the entire spectrum of entrepreneurial activity. “Value” need not be measured only through the lens of profitability but can also refer to social benefits or cultural richness. In this issue, we examine the innovative and entrepreneurial ways artists, gallerists, and collectors have fashioned their careers in order to contribute to our experience of the arts today.

ARTISTS

To survive in the world as an artist demands an entrepreneurial approach, not only in the evolution of one’s work, but also in negotiating the practical necessities of life, providing shelter and sustenance. Artists also need the support of understanding partners as they navigate the complexities of shifting art market values. Here are two artists whose tenacity and inventiveness are manifested in both their lives and their work.

Grant Drumheller

The life trajectory of New Hampshire-based figurative painter Grant Drumheller is a perfect example of the entrepreneurial approach required by most artists who graduate with an MFA and then must figure out how to make a living. Drumheller graduated from Boston University with an MFA in painting in 1978. The emphasis back then was on developing your craft and artistic vision, and classes teaching how to market one’s work or approach a gallery were not part of the curriculum. 

Drumheller recalls, “We were all poverty-stricken. I started teaching at the Art Institute of Boston. My students were mostly working-class kids, just a few years younger than myself.” To get married with the intention of starting a family while continuing to paint was an act of courage, but Drumheller took the leap. “There’s five jobs for every 5,000 art graduates. My wife Karina was in grad school. We worked in hospitals on weekends answering phones and booking tests. The rest of my time was spent in my studio in Boston’s South End. We did this for years.”

In 1986 Drumheller and his family, including two kids under two, moved to New Hampshire. Scenes of domestic life permeate his oeuvre, as do colorful, impressionistic aerial views of urban and beach crowds. His tenacious pursuit of support for his work brought results—a Fulbright-Hays Grant in painting that took him to Italy. He has also received a National Endowment for the Arts Artist’s Fellowship and a grant from the Pollock-Krasner Foundation, among others.

Drumheller has held numerous teaching gigs and has been a professor at the University of New Hampshire since 1986. All the while, he has managed to live a productive life as an artist. “I keep painting. I keep working. I give it my darnedest,” he says. Although he started out “having no concept what a gallerist was,” he has had numerous solo shows in the U.S. and Europe, and his work is represented by the Greenhut Galleries in Portland, ME, Elder Gallery of Contemporary Art in Charlotte, NC, and the George Marshall Store Gallery in York Harbor, ME. In October, an exhibition of new work was on view at the Prince Street Gallery in New York.

Courtesy of PENTIMENTI Gallery

Christine Pfister

Sarah Amos

Few artists have been as innovative within the parameters of a particular medium as printmaker Sarah Amos. Originally from Australia, Amos now divides her time between her native country and her studio in her adopted home base of East Fairfield, VT. Amos left Australia with a BFA degree and later earned an MFA from the Univer-sity of Northern Vermont while working as a Master Printer for the Vermont Studio Center Press from 1988 to 2008. She also attended the Tamarind Institute of Lithography in New Mexico, becoming a certified Master Printer in 1992. The evolution of her processes of printmaking from this point forward is the very essence of the definition of an entrepreneurial mindset. Amos proceeds to go where no printmaker before her has gone.

Amos says, “I continually challenge and upend traditional stereotypes of printmaking, both physically and intellectually.” Her breakthrough came in 2014. “This was a pivotal moment in my career, symbolizing the beginning of a new phase. This exciting development was characterized by the fusion of textiles and printmaking—a marriage that was instantly harmonious. This union with printmaking was not merely a technical experiment; it represented a profound shift in my approach to my work.” Ultimately, Amos settled on huge swaths of felt which act as a foundation upon which she prints and layers a wide variety of stitching techniques in which threads replace drawn lines.

Unlike most printmakers, Amos works on a gigantic scale. Her totem-like, iconic imagery hints at Australian aboriginal influences but also references Persian carpets, Islamic tiles, and Gee’s Bend quilts, among other sources. All this is distilled into abstract shapes of bold color. Works are stretched on heavy, wide, custom-built frames that create the impression that these are objects hovering somewhere between two and three dimensions. 

“Lately I’ve been contemplating the suitability of translating my artworks into wall reliefs,” Amos says. “ The technical hurdles in creating these new works keep me deeply engaged and immersed in the complexities of fabrication.” It seems clear that she is edging toward a new form, a hybrid medium of printed, stitched, sculpture. Her work has been exhibited widely, including at the CUE Art Foundation NY, ICA San Jose, and Cynthia Reeves Projects Mass MOCA, and she was an Artist in Residence Fellow at The Joan Mitchell Foundation New Orleans in 2020. In 2025, Amos’ work will be exhibited at The Patricia Sweetow Gallery in Los Angeles.

GALLERISTS

The high-end art market, fueled by auction records and encouraged by mega-galleries with corporation-size staffs, has sent prices for some artists’ work into the stratosphere. Word has it that the art boom has gone bust and that we are headed for an art-market correction. This has fostered a new wave of entrepreneurial gallerists employing a grassroots approach to attract the next generation of art buyers and collectors. Here are two gallerists whose innovation and tenacity caught our attention.

Goldfinch Gallery

“I think of myself as an entrepreneur” says Claudine Isé, the founder of Goldfinch Gallery in Chicago. Located in a roughly 880-square-foot ground-floor space in a warehouse in East Garfield Park, the gallery is surrounded by dozens of artists’ studios that contribute to the vibrant, anything-goes atmosphere. “I’ve been working in the field of contemporary art for over 20 years,” Isé says, “and I’ve never once felt like that work was getting boring or stale. I think that’s because when you work with contemporary artists, like I do, you’re on a constant mission of discovery.”

Isé started her art journey in Los Angeles, earning a Ph.D. in film, literature, and culture from the University of Southern California. She began working in the curatorial department of the Hammer Museum in L.A. and then moved on to the Wexner Center for the Arts in Columbus, Ohio, where she was the Associate Curator of Exhibitions. She focused on scouting new talent, “putting the work of young contemporary artists into context through exhibitions and catalogue writing, showing how the ideas in an artist’s work relate to big ideas happening cross-culturally in music, film, television, and fashion.”

As a young mother, with a new baby, Isé moved to Chicago with her husband. It was easier at that point to focus on writing about art for the Chicago Tribune and Chicago magazine, editing a blog for Art21.com, and teaching part-time. “I always wanted my own space, my own gallery,” she says, “but the business part of art seemed intimidating.” She finally overcame her fears and opened Goldfinch in 2016. “It was like a leap over a cliff,” Isé recalls. “I decided to go the commercial route rather than non-profit when I realized I enjoyed the selling part of art.”

“It’s a tough business to be in,” Isé admits, “but after eight years, it’s still a challenge I relish. I’m a risk taker, but my risks are calculated. Now I have a roster—I work with emerging and mid-career Chicago artists, and I have a responsibility to them.” As a gallerist, her eye is also evolving. “We have an interest in paintings that reveal the artist’s hand, mark-making, painterly paintings,” she says. “I also love quirky objects, charismatic objects.”

PENTIMENTI

The vestiges of Philadelphia gallerist Christine Pfister’s earlier life in Switzerland can be heard in her voice as she shares her atypical path to a career as a curator and art dealer. “I don’t come from a family in the arts,” she explains. “It was my husband who studied art. I was a businesswoman. A trip to Florence with a close friend was the trigger that ignited my interest in art.” Her husband had opened a gallery in 1992, three years before their marriage, as a side business, naming it “Pentimenti” after the art-historical term for changes made by an artist during the process of painting. It was not profitable. “He asked if I was interested in taking the gallery over, and I cautiously agreed to try it for six months, no guarantees,” Pfister recalls.

Thirty years later, it’s still in business—extraordinary longevity for the art world—and still in the same location, a former 18th-century tavern in a thriving arts district. “Within two city blocks surrounding PENTIMENTI there are 11 art galleries and five high-end design and architecture firms,” Pfister says. 

Pfister was trained as a statistician, so she keeps track of things like foot traffic as well as inventory and sales. “Initially, I observed how the gallery was run,” she recalls. “I took classes at Christie’s. Now I completely run it. At PENTIMENTI my chief responsibility is to serve my artists. I program 21 established artists and regularly introduce emerging guest artists in two separate spaces.” Pfister builds relationships with clients who may be starting a collection or looking to live with art in their homes. She has learned “how important visibility at art fairs has become in building a sustainable business model. I get to meet our online collectors at art fairs. And, here I am, after all these years, still loving what I do.”

Courtesy of Ayesha Selden

Collector Ayesha Selden (right) with artist Lindsay Adams (left).

COLLECTORS

Many, if not most, art collectors are entrepreneurs by nature. Most of them amassed the funds necessary to buy art by being successful innovators in the business world, whether real estate, technology, or finance. It takes years
of new learning, participating in art events, and simply viewing artwork to develop the “eye” and confidence that all successful collectors possess. Here is an example of one well-established collector and a new collector looking to make an impact.

Andrew Hall

Andrew Hall and his wife, Christine, are frequently found on lists of the world’s top art collectors. As creators of of the Hall Art Foundation, they oversee two museums of contemporary art—one in rural Reading, VT, and one in the 12th-century Kunstmuseum Schloss Derneburg in Germany, the former home and studio of artist Georg Baselitz. They also maintain a permanent installation of a massive Anselm Kiefer work at MASS MoCA in North Adams, MA. 

Andrew Hall’s first art purchase, 45 years ago, was a painting by the Hungarian-born French artist Paul Kallos. At the time, buying a work of art seemed like “a novel idea; it wasn’t until 25 years later when it became an obsession.” Unlike many of his peers, Hall is modest: “We hate certain aspects usually assigned to collecting. A lot of people collect for all the wrong reasons.” 

Hall cites Charles Saatchi, the Brit- ish mega-collector who donated his collection to the British public in 2010, as a major influence on his approach to art. He also has a close coterie of respected dealers and friends, such as the curator and art historian Sir Norman Rosenthal, whom he speaks with regularly. “My tastes are evolving,” Hall says. “We spend most of our time traveling and visiting museums.” On the walls of his office are works by Philip Guston, Gerhard Richter, and Julian Schnabel. In recent large survey shows of Leon Golub and Andy Warhol at Hall Foundation Vermont, all the works on view came from the Halls’ own collection. 

When it comes to presentation, Hall is hands-on. “I do get involved,” he says. “I enjoy curating and looking at the finished result. We have a policy of using very limited wall texts. It’s important that the work looks its best.” The magnitude of the couple’s collecting has become apparent. “We’re aware that that we are running a serious muse-um operation,” Hall says. “We have a large team in Germany, and we are expanding. We’ll be opening an additional 50,000 square feet of exhibition space. It will include more visitor amenities, perhaps a restaurant and hotel.” But don’t look for any self-congratulatory press release: “I’m not a fan of grand openings. We’ll do a quiet rollout.”

Ayesha Selden

When private-wealth and real-estate adviser Ayesha Selden designed and built her Los Angeles dream house with a lot of glass walls and huge windows to take advantage of the stunning views, she didn’t imagine that in just over three years she would be covering up those windows with artwork

Although Selden is a wiz with numbers and cash flow, she admits that as child in her native Philadelphia, “we didn’t know any art collectors. I hate to say it, even though my mom was good about introducing us to art in museums in New York and Philly and I always had a love for art, it was through seeing art on The Cosby Show on TV in the 1980s that I realized how a family can live with art.”

Selden acquired her first serious artwork in 2021, a painting by B. Robert Moore titled Out the Mud. “That term speaks to coming out of harsh conditions,” she says. “He uses literal mud mixed with his paint. His work spoke
to me. It opened my eyes.” That painting triggered Selden’s passion for collecting art. In just three and a half years, she has acquired over 140 works. Now, she realizes, “I have more art than I have wall space. I bought a massive work on paper and had to cover one 24-foot-long window to display it.” 

Selden’s eye first responded to figurative work, and her primary focus is underrepresented Black artists. She owns a quilted piece by Bisa Butler, whose work has recently been acquired by the MFA Boston. “New collectors gravitate to figurative work. I started there,” says Selden. “Then I looked around my house and saw way too many faces! I wanted a little more peace. It was my pivot to abstraction, like my appreciation for jazz. I can feel the color.” There is no more entrepreneurial approach to music than jazz. That Selden likens her evolution as a collector to this musical genre confirms the uniqueness of her vision and her willingness as a collector to embrace change.

Storied Philadelphia collector and museum founder Albert C. Barnes provides a leitmotif for Selden’s vision. Barnes rose from a rough-and-tumble working-class background to amass a collection of over 5,000 works by artists including Renoir, Van Gogh, Matisse, Cézanne, and Picasso. Barnes was also a collector of African art and as a businessman hired a largely African American work force. His anti-establishment world view and educational initiatives have many admirers today, including Selden. Like Barnes, she is looking for strong work. “I attend art fairs all over the world looking for painters whose work shows confidence, artists unafraid to show their true self. I’m more confident now as a collector, so I can recognize that truth.” Powerful words spoken by a collector we are sure to hear more about in the future.

About the Author

Cynthia Close

Cynthia Close holds a MFA from Boston University, was an instructor in drawing and painting, Dean of Admissions at The Art Institute of Boston, founder of ARTWORKS Consulting, and former executive director/president of Documentary Educational Resources, a film company. She was the inaugural art editor for the literary and art journal Mud Season Review. She now writes about art and culture for several publications.

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