Studio  June 2, 2026  Barbara A. MacAdam

A Journey Through Art History in James Hyde’s Paintings

Courtesy of the artist

James Hyde, Leads (Bril), 2023. 

What is a studio? We might wonder, as we examine how and where James Hyde conceives and produces his probing and various artworks. When it comes to the Brooklyn-based artist’s recent work, the path to a completed painting runs from the studio through the museum and back again.

In the course of our visit, we followed Hyde’s method and production back in time, technique, and materials to an unlikely source: Alessandro Magnasco, a late-Baroque Italian painter noted for his rough and gruff style of fragmented brushstrokes harboring romantic emotional expression. Magnasco, born in Genoa in 1667, painted mostly dark and not overly pretty works that were an early instance of painting shining a spotlight on the idiosyncrasies of society. Magnasco first captured Hyde’s imagination when he saw a large show of his paintings at the Palazzo Reale in Milan in the 1990s, as he was preparing a show of his own in that city.

“What I do as a painter is connected to my life.” Hyde explains. “So with Magnasco, I was taken by his work, although, at that time, I was really principally infatuated with pre-Renaissance painting.” Hyde found he was attracted to Magnasco’s textures, colors, brushwork, and shapes.

Our visit began at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where we studied a small oil painting of Magnasco’s that was on view. Although not as weirdly somber as some of his other pictures, it hangs in contrast to a room full of more luxurious, effusively colored Tiepolos. The Met’s Magnasco, The Tame Magpie (1707-1708), is a satirical painting of a rogue vainly trying to teach a magpie to sing. “He’s a wonderful painter of the intensities and foibles of mankind,” Hyde asserts, “a painting showing someone trying to teach a magpie. What a strange subject!”

Hyde’s process of painting between the museum and the studio has a history of its own. Twenty years ago, he initiated a 7-year project of photographing details in the paintings of the American modernist Stuart Davis at the Met and the Brooklyn Museum and printing them on the kind of vinyl used for billboards. These “samples” on vinyl would then serve as the basis for large-format geometric paintings. Hyde has since extended this practice to other historical artists, immersing himself in doing close readings, you might say, capturing forms, colors, associations, and techniques. He abstracts fragments and paints over them, using a gamut of painting materials. Out of these elements he concocts his own nonspecific images. He loves to investigate the feeling of the materials, their particular way of expressing themselves as he highlights the qualities of the paint surfaces themselves, their texture and sheen.

WikiCommons

Alessandro Magnasco, Burrasca con ponte e torre, 18th century.

Hidden away in the enlarged photographic details of historical artists, Hyde has found places in which to paint. In the late 1980s, he emerged as an abstractionist attentive to the material nature of form and the architectural context of painting. “A sea change in my art came about around 2003,” Hyde says. “I had an intuition that photography was inescapable. I was taking pictures to document my paintings, and then it seemed that photography had become so powerful that a painting might not exist unless it had been photographed.”

Following the Magnasco viewing at the Met, we had lunch and hopped a cab down the East River Drive to Hyde’s studio on the Gowanus Canal. There, we discussed his large vinyl-billboard “Magnascos.” He explains, “I make these by applying layers of various grits, powders, and glass beads in dispersion with acrylic mediums as well as using house paint and metallic paints.” Referring to Hyde’s show in Glasgow last year, the YouTube art critics “The Painting Nerds” said that Hyde’s “Midas (Magnasco) of 2018 is an investing in, and investigation of, painting. How and where, he asks, does it take place? Of what is it constituted? For Hyde, parts and wholes, fragments and restorations are part of the poetry and tradition of painting. How these elements are expressed and performed, Hyde believes, goes a long distance to defining a painting, its program and its marker’s attitude.” 

Discussing his work with me, Hyde says, “I often have many different things going on in my painting, and work on them simultaneously.” He points to recent paintings based on the works of the 16th-century Flemish landscape painter Paul Bril, which unfortunately we could not view because there are none on display in New York museums. Like Magnasco, Bril is not widely appreciated. Hyde’s Bril paintings are smaller than the Magnascos. “I wanted to find a way to condense what I was doing with the billboard-size Magnascos,” says the artist. In his Bril series, Hyde channels the Flemish artist’s “pantheistic” landscapes built of such matter as suggests pieces of nature: animals, branches of trees, rocks, waterfalls, even suggestions of tiny faces, all  embedded as painting ideas. In several of Hyde’s paintings, Bril’s images of little birds, leaves, even a rabbit, can be seen through Hyde’s overlaid web of abstract painting.

In the rich mix of art history and time, we can detect depth and power in Hyde’s painting over or reworking of landscapes—in streaks and pockets of white and of traces of red, as in Corot’s skies and forests. We do see the trees for the forest. We also detect the pastels of de Kooning canvases by the bay and the fierce browns and dark greens of Pollock’s wildness. If we look East, so to speak, we can see some gold woven into the hills and the stacked inclines of Chinese paintings—nothing specific but rather as the subtle, underlying armatures of Hyde’s paintings.

Over his almost five-decade career, Hyde’s material repertoire has included fresco on Styrofoam supports, paintings suspended in glass boxes, wall hangings of brightly colored beach-chair webbing, and recently a digital animation of augmented reality in collaboration with Nathan Hauenstein, an artist who engages with painting, technology, and music. Set in a public street in industrial Brooklyn, the work was viewable by clicking through a QR code in a public letterbox on the side of a building. Through a smartphone, the 40-foot-in-diameter multicolored Halo could be discovered slowly rotating overhead. This might well have been Hyde’s way to incorporate viewers into the atmosphere of art history’s time and space.

If Hyde eschews narrative in painting, he instead stakes his claim in the world of painting—in his own particular universe of substance and illusion.

*This article originally appeared in Art & Object Magazine's Fall 2025 issue.

About the Author

Barbara A. MacAdam

Barbara A. MacAdam is a New York-based freelance editor and writer, who worked at ARTnews for many years as well as for Art and Auction, New York Magazine, Review Magazine, and Latin American Literature and Arts. She currently reviews regularly for The Brooklyn Rail.

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